Flutter web中JS与Flutter互操作
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Flutter系列文章列表
- 2022年了,你还不会flutter!!!
- Flutter 第一课—flutter特点及组件开发
- Flutter 第二课—组件生命周期和App生命周期
- Flutter 第三课—状态管理之Provide
- Flutter 第四课—路由管理
- Flutter 第五课 — 包管理器和资源管理
- Flutter 第六课 — flutter网络请求
- Flutter 第七课 — flutter 网络封装
- Flutter 第八课 —使用 Flutter 构建 Web 应用
- 如何正确的在flutter中添加webview
- flutter原生 与 js 交互
前言
在上一节中我们讲到了flutter原生与js之间的交互,答案也很简单,是通过第三方库webview来实现。那么今天我们来讲如何把flutter web(就是flutter 编译成web 项目,运行在浏览器端)与 js 是如何实现通信的。
说明:Flutter 调用JS 需要 import dart.js 作为支持,如果项目中一旦导入 dart.js 项目则无法运行打包App 了,就只能运行在浏览器中。
Flutter 调用 Js
flutter_web 端代码如下
js
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import 'dart:convert'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'dart:js' as js; void main() { runApp(const MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Bridge', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.blue, ), home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Bridge Home Page'), ); } } class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key); final String title; @override State
我们把这个项目通过flutter web build
编译成web,可以在项目根目录下找到/build/web,然后部署在本地服务器中,有很多方案,这里比较简单的方法就是在web 文件下运行Node命令(npx serve)
,启动一个本地服务器。然后在webview中注入
fluuter_bridge 代码如下:
js
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'dart:io'; import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart'; class WebviewApp extends StatefulWidget { const WebviewApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override State
js端调用方法
这个文件可以在根目录web/html中书写
js
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function js2PersonInfo(){ const Person = { name: 'John', sex: 'women', age: 36, } console.log(JSON.stringify(Person)) const jsonString = JSON.stringify(Person) return jsonString; }
Js 调用 Flutter
先通过flutter在window中注入一个方法,然后在js中调用这个方法。
js
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import 'dart:convert'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'dart:js' as js; void main() { runApp(const MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Bridge', home: const MyHomePage(), ); } } class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { const MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override State
js 端代码:
js
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function test() { var sum = window.add(12,23); console.log("sum 的值为:",sum); return sum; }
这样我们就完美实现了flutter web 与 js之间的通信,通过上一节文章,我们就完成了flutter、flutter web和 js 之间的通信了。在初次尝试通信时,我也很受打击,我很开心,自己最终坚持了下来,下节课我们来说所在fluuter 中如何调用一个js Promise,这个坑巨大,希望有兴趣的可以参与进来,一起探讨。