GPS坐标系单位转换,以及GPS坐标点展示
坐标系转换网站:
https://tool.lu/zh_CN/coordinate/
利用该网站封装的java代码:
//gps坐标转换 wgs84 bd09 gcj02
public void postGPS(String src_type, double lat, double lng, XConnect.PostGetInfoListener listener){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "src_type="+src_type+"&src_coordinate="+lng+"%2C"+lat+"&src_band=");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://tool.lu/zh_CN/coordinate/ajax.html?mode=single")
.post(body)
.addHeader("authority", "tool.lu")
.addHeader("accept", "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01")
.addHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
.addHeader("origin", "https://tool.lu")
.addHeader("referer", "https://tool.lu/zh_CN/coordinate/?ivk_sa=1024320u")
.addHeader("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")
.addHeader("x-requested-with", "XMLHttpRequest")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
String resultText = response.body().string();
Log.i("Connect", "--> POST "+"\r\n"+" "+resultText);
handler_main.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
listener.onPostGetText(resultText);
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
handler_main.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.i("Connect", "--> POST "+"\r\n"+" error ");
listener.onPostGetText("");
}
});
}
}
}).start();
}
坐标系转换(百度API):
https://lbsyun.baidu.com/faq/api?title=webapi/guide/changeposition-base
对百度API进行的封装:https://www.yzjlb.net/game/baidumap/mapapi.php
坐标系转换(Java代码):
//import com.unicom.entity.TransformPoint;
import android.os.Build;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
/**
* 坐标系转换工具类 *
*/
public class CoordinateTransferUtils {
/**
* 国内坐标边界
*/
private static final double MIN_LON = 72.004D;
private static final double MAX_LON = 137.8347D;
private static final double MIN_LAT = 0.8293D;
private static final double MAX_LAT = 55.8271D;
/**
* PI 圆周率
*/
private static final double PI = 3.14159265358979324D;
/**
* A WGS 长轴半径
*/
private static final double A = 6378245.0D;
/**
* EE WGS 偏心率的平方
*/
private static final double EE = 0.00669342162296594323D;
/**
* WGS84转换GCJ02适用于继承的情况
*
* @param t 继承TransformPoint类的子类对象
*/
// public static <T extends TransformPoint> void wgs84ToGcj02(T t) {
// wgs84ToGcj02(t::getLng, t::getLat, t::setTransformLng, t::setTransformLat);
// }
/**
* WGS84转换GCJ02核心方法
*
* @param fromLon 转换前的经度
* @param fromLat 转换前的纬度
* @return 转换后的经纬度map对象
*/
public static Map<String, Double> wgs84ToGcj02(double fromLon, double fromLat) {
HashMap<String, Double> transformRes = new HashMap<>(2);
// 国外坐标不用进行加密
if (outOfChina(fromLon, fromLat)) {
transformRes.put("lon", fromLon);
transformRes.put("lat", fromLat);
return transformRes;
}
// 计算转换后的经纬度坐标
double dLat = transformLat(fromLon - 105.0, fromLat - 35.0);
double dLon = transformLon(fromLon - 105.0, fromLat - 35.0);
double radLat = fromLat / 180.0 * PI;
double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - EE * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((A * (1 - EE)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * PI);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (A / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * PI);
double mgLat = fromLat + dLat;
double mgLon = fromLon + dLon;
transformRes.put("lon", new BigDecimal(mgLon + "", new MathContext(9, RoundingMode.HALF_UP)).doubleValue());
transformRes.put("lat", new BigDecimal(mgLat + "", new MathContext(9, RoundingMode.HALF_UP)).doubleValue());
return transformRes;
}
/**
* GCJ02转换WGS84
*
* @param lon 转换前的经度
* @param lat 转换后的纬度
* @return 转换后的经纬度map对象
*/
public static Map<String, Double> gcj02ToWgs84(double lon, double lat) {
Map<String, Double> transformRes = new HashMap<>(2);
double longitude = lon * 2 - wgs84ToGcj02(lon, lat).get("lon");
double latitude = lat * 2 - wgs84ToGcj02(lon, lat).get("lat");
transformRes.put("lon", longitude);
transformRes.put("lat", latitude);
return transformRes;
}
/**
* GCJ02转换BD09
*
* @param gcjLat GCL纬度坐标
* @param gcjLng GCL经度坐标
*/
public static Map<String, Double> Gcj02ToBd09(double gcjLat, double gcjLng) {
Map<String, Double> transformRes = new HashMap<>(2);
double x_pi = PI * 3000.0 / 180.0;
double z = Math.sqrt(gcjLng * gcjLng + gcjLat * gcjLat) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(gcjLat * x_pi);
double theta = Math.atan2(gcjLat, gcjLng) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(gcjLng * x_pi);
transformRes.put("lon", z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065);
transformRes.put("lat", z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006);
return transformRes;
}
/**
* BD09转换GCJ02
*
* @param bdLat 百度纬度坐标
* @param bdLng 百度经度坐标
*/
public static Map<String, Double> bd09ToGcj02(double bdLat, double bdLng) {
Map<String, Double> transformRes = new HashMap<>(2);
double x = bdLng - 0.0065, y = bdLat - 0.006;
double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * PI);
double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * PI);
transformRes.put("lon", z * Math.cos(theta));
transformRes.put("lat", z * Math.sin(theta));
return transformRes;
}
/**
* WGS84转换GCJ02优化(处理转换前经纬度坐标为null问题)
*
* @param fromLon 转换前的经度
* @param fromLat 转换前的纬度
* @param toLon 转换后的经度
* @param toLat 转换后的纬度
*/
// private static void wgs84ToGcj02(Supplier<BigDecimal> fromLon, Supplier<BigDecimal> fromLat, Consumer<BigDecimal> toLon, Consumer<BigDecimal> toLat) {
// wgs84ToGcj02(Optional.ofNullable(fromLon.get()).orElse(BigDecimal.ZERO), Optional.ofNullable(fromLat.get()).orElse(BigDecimal.ZERO), toLon, toLat);
// }
/**
* WGS84转换GCJ02优化(处理转换后经纬度坐标)
*
* @param fromLon 转换前的经度
* @param fromLat 转换前的纬度
* @param toLon 转换后的经度
* @param toLat 转换后的纬度
*/
private static void wgs84ToGcj02(BigDecimal fromLon, BigDecimal fromLat, Consumer<BigDecimal> toLon, Consumer<BigDecimal> toLat) {
final Map<String, Double> transformRes = wgs84ToGcj02(fromLon.doubleValue(), fromLat.doubleValue());
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
toLon.accept(new BigDecimal(transformRes.get("lon") + ""));
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
toLat.accept(new BigDecimal(transformRes.get("lat") + ""));
}
}
/**
* WGS84坐标系转Bd09坐标系
*
* @param fromLon 转换前的经度
* @param fromLat 转换前的纬度
* @return 转换后的经纬度map对象
*/
public static Map<String, Double> wgs84ToBd09(double fromLon, double fromLat){
Map<String, Double> Gcj02 = wgs84ToGcj02(fromLon,fromLat);
Map<String, Double> Bd09 = CoordinateTransferUtils.Gcj02ToBd09(Gcj02.get("lat"),Gcj02.get("lon"));
return Bd09;
}
/**
* 坐标是否在国外
*
* @param lon 经度
* @param lat 纬度
* @return true 国外坐标 false 国内坐标
*/
private static boolean outOfChina(double lon, double lat) {
if (lon < MIN_LON || lon > MAX_LON) {
return true;
}
return lat < MIN_LAT || lat > MAX_LAT;
}
/**
* 转换经度坐标
*
* @param x 偏移后的经度
* @param y 偏移后的纬度
* @return double 转换经度坐标
*/
private static double transformLat(double x, double y) {
double transform = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
transform += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
transform += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
transform += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return transform;
}
/**
* 转换纬度坐标
*
* @param x 偏移后的经度
* @param y 偏移后的纬度
* @return double 转换纬度坐标
*/
private static double transformLon(double x, double y) {
double transform = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
transform += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
transform += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
transform += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return transform;
}
/**
* 坐标系转换工具类测试
*
* @param args 参数
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// WGS84ToGCJ02 116.404, 39.915 转换后 [ 116.41024449916938, 39.91640428150164 ]
double lon3 = 116.404D;
double lat3 = 39.915D;
Map<String, Double> transform3Result = wgs84ToGcj02(lon3, lat3);
System.out.println("WGS84ToGCJ02 转换前经纬度(" + lon3 + "," + lat3 + ") 转换后经纬度(" + transform3Result.get("lon") + "," + transform3Result.get("lat") + ")");
// GCJ02ToWGS84 116.404, 39.915 转换后 [ 116.39775550083061, 39.91359571849836 ]
// double lon4 = 116.404D;
// double lat4 = 39.915D;
// Map<String, Double> transform4Result = gcj02ToWgs84(lon4, lat4);
// System.out.println("GCJ02ToWGS84 转换前经纬度(" + lon4 + "," + lat4 + ") 转换后经纬度(" + transform4Result.get("lon") + "," + transform4Result.get("lat") + ")");
//
// // BD09ToGCJ02 116.404, 39.915 转换后 [ 116.39762729119315, 39.90865673957631 ]
// double lon5 = 116.404D;
// double lat5 = 39.915D;
// Map<String, Double> transform5Result = bd09ToGcj02(lon5, lat5);
// System.out.println("BD09ToGCJ02 转换前经纬度(" + lon5 + "," + lat5 + ") 转换后经纬度(" + transform5Result.get("lon") + "," + transform5Result.get("lat") + ")");
// GCJ02ToBD09 116.404, 39.915 转换后 [ 116.41036949371029, 39.92133699351021 ]
// double lon6 = 116.404D;
// double lat6 = 39.915D;
// Map<String, Double> transform6Result = gcj02ToBd09(lon6, lat6);
// System.out.println("GCJ02ToBD09 转换前经纬度(" + lon6 + "," + lat6 + ") 转换后经纬度(" + transform6Result.get("lon") + "," + transform6Result.get("lat") + ")");
}
}
使用腾讯地图网页加载GPS坐标点进行位置展示:
webview.loadUrl("https://apis.map.qq.com/tools/poimarker?type=0&marker=coord%3A"+latitude+"%2C"+longitude+"%3Btitle%3A当前位置&referer=myapp&key=OB4BZ-D4W3U-B7VVO-4PJWW-6TKDJ-WPB77");